Becoming a clown is about embracing humor, creativity, and performance to bring joy and laughter to others. Clowning involves a combination of physical comedy, storytelling, and the ability to connect with an audience through a unique character. Here’s a guide on how to become a clown:
1. Understand the Different Types of Clowns
- Whiteface Clown: The classic, elegant clown with a fully white-painted face, often acting as the leader or “straight man” in a comedy duo or group. The makeup is usually intricate and highly stylized.
- Auguste Clown: A more exaggerated, comedic character with a base of pink, tan, or red face paint, often known for being playful, clumsy, and mischievous. The costume is typically colorful and oversized.
- Character Clown: A clown that embodies a specific character, such as a tramp, hobo, or a specific occupation (like a chef or a policeman). Their makeup and costumes are usually simpler and more specific to their role.
- Modern Clown: Contemporary clowns may not conform to traditional styles and often combine different elements to create a unique character, incorporating more subtle makeup and a more personalized costume.
2. Develop Your Clown Persona
- Create a Unique Character: Decide on the personality, style, and traits of your clown character. Think about their backstory, motivations, strengths, and quirks. What makes your clown unique and memorable?
- Define Your Clown’s Signature Look: Develop a distinct look that reflects your character. This includes makeup, costume, wig, props, and accessories that convey your clown’s personality.
- Experiment with Makeup: Learn the basics of clown makeup application. Start with a simple design that reflects your character, and practice applying it consistently. Key elements include exaggerated facial features like eyes, mouth, and eyebrows.
3. Learn Clowning Skills
- Physical Comedy: Study and practice physical comedy, such as slapstick, pratfalls, and exaggerated movements. Work on your body awareness, flexibility, and coordination.
- Mime and Pantomime: Practice miming and using exaggerated body language to convey emotions and actions without words. This helps build expressiveness and clarity in your performance.
- Juggling and Prop Manipulation: Learn basic skills like juggling, balloon twisting, spinning plates, or other prop-based tricks. These skills add variety to your act and engage the audience.
- Magic Tricks: Simple magic tricks are a great addition to a clown’s repertoire. Start with basic tricks that are easy to learn but can still entertain an audience.
- Improvisation: Develop the ability to think on your feet and react to unexpected situations. Improv classes can help you sharpen your quick-thinking and adaptability skills.
4. Study Clowning and Comedy
- Watch Professional Clowns: Study performances by famous clowns like Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Emmett Kelly, and modern performers. Observe their timing, physicality, and how they interact with the audience.
- Read Books on Clowning: Books like “The Clown in You” by Caroline Dream or “Clowning for Beginners” offer insights into clown philosophy, techniques, and the art of creating a clown character.
- Take Clowning Workshops: Look for local or online clowning workshops and classes to learn from experienced clowns. These courses often cover techniques, character development, and performance skills.
5. Practice and Refine Your Act
- Develop a Routine: Start by creating a short act or skit that showcases your clown’s personality and talents. Experiment with different elements like gags, tricks, storytelling, and audience interaction.
- Rehearse Regularly: Practice your act repeatedly to refine your timing, physicality, and delivery. Focus on smooth transitions and maintaining energy throughout the performance.
- Test Your Material: Perform for small audiences, such as friends, family, or local community groups. Observe their reactions and adjust your act accordingly.
6. Engage with Your Audience
- Be Present and Attentive: Focus on the audience’s reactions and be prepared to adapt your performance accordingly. Clowns thrive on interaction, so be open to improvising.
- Create Connection: Make eye contact, use facial expressions, and invite participation. A successful clown engages the audience emotionally, making them feel like part of the act.
- Handle Hecklers with Humor: Be prepared to deal with disruptive behavior with humor and grace. Keep the mood light, and don’t let hecklers throw you off your game.
7. Master Your Makeup and Costume
- Learn Makeup Techniques: Practice applying clown makeup, focusing on consistency and precision. Invest in quality, non-toxic, hypoallergenic makeup products.
- Design or Purchase a Costume: Your costume should reflect your character’s personality and be comfortable enough for movement and performance. Consider bright colors, patterns, and accessories like oversized shoes, hats, or suspenders.
- Create Signature Props: Develop a set of props that are unique to your character and can be used creatively in your act. These could include juggling balls, squirting flowers, or unusual items that add humor.
8. Perform in Different Venues
- Start Small: Begin by performing at local events, parties, community gatherings, or open mic nights to gain experience and confidence.
- Join a Clown Group or Troupe: Many cities have clown groups or community theater troupes that you can join to gain experience and mentorship from seasoned clowns.
- Expand to Larger Audiences: As you gain confidence, seek opportunities at larger venues like festivals, circuses, and theatrical performances.
9. Network with Other Clowns
- Attend Clown Conventions and Festivals: Participate in events like ClownCon or the World Clown Association Convention to learn new skills, network with other clowns, and stay updated on industry trends.
- Join Clown Associations: Consider joining a professional clown organization, like Clowns of America International or the World Clown Association, to access resources, support, and training opportunities.
- Connect Online: Use social media and online forums to connect with other clowns, share tips, and collaborate on performances.
10. Embrace Clown Philosophy
- Stay Playful and Curious: Embrace a playful mindset, where mistakes are part of the fun, and curiosity drives creativity. A great clown sees the world through the eyes of a child.
- Find Joy in Bringing Joy: Remember that the essence of clowning is to bring happiness to others. Focus on creating genuine joy and laughter, and stay true to the spirit of fun.
Final Thoughts
Being a clown is about more than just costumes and makeup; it’s about embodying a joyful spirit and spreading laughter. Through practice, study, and performance, you can develop a unique clown persona that resonates with audiences and brings smiles to their faces.