How to Use a Chinese Calligraphy Brush

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Co-authored by Katherine Rinewalt

Last Updated: July 1, 2024 References

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This article was co-authored by Katherine Rinewalt. Katherine Rinewalt is a Calligrapher based in Orlando, Florida. Katherine owns Rosebud Calligraphy and has over 6 years of experience. Rosebud Calligraphy is a calligraphy and stationery design studio offering invitations, handwritten pieces, and signage for weddings and special events. Katherine is passionate about helping others elevate their weddings and events with her personalized touch.

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Have you ever wondered how to properly hold a Chinese brush pen?

Using this technique, you will be prepared to write beautiful Chinese characters in the traditional manner.

Steps

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  2. {“smallUrl”:”https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-2.jpg\/aid153155-v4-728px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:308,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:487,”licensing”:”<div class=\”mw-parser-output\”><p>License: <a target=\”_blank\” rel=\”nofollow noreferrer noopener\” class=\”external text\” href=\”https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.5\/\”>Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>”} 2 Soak it in a cup of water. [1] X Research source Advertisement
  3. {“smallUrl”:”https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/31\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-3.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”\/images\/thumb\/3\/31\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-3.jpg\/aid153155-v4-728px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-3.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:308,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:487,”licensing”:”<div class=\”mw-parser-output\”><p>License: <a target=\”_blank\” rel=\”nofollow noreferrer noopener\” class=\”external text\” href=\”https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.5\/\”>Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>”} 3 Take the brush out when it is soft.
  4. {“smallUrl”:”https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-4.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-4.jpg\/aid153155-v4-728px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-4.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:308,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:487,”licensing”:”<div class=\”mw-parser-output\”><p>License: <a target=\”_blank\” rel=\”nofollow noreferrer noopener\” class=\”external text\” href=\”https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.5\/\”>Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>”} 4 Hold the brush in your right or left hand. Holding the brush higher creates weaker, softer strokes while holding closer to the bristles create solid, more defined strokes. [2] X Research source
  5. {“smallUrl”:”https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-5.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”\/images\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-5.jpg\/aid153155-v4-728px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-5.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:308,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:487,”licensing”:”<div class=\”mw-parser-output\”><p>License: <a target=\”_blank\” rel=\”nofollow noreferrer noopener\” class=\”external text\” href=\”https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.5\/\”>Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>”} 5 Use your ring finger, middle finger and thumb to hold the brush. [3] X Research source
  6. {“smallUrl”:”https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-6.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”\/images\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-6.jpg\/aid153155-v4-728px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-6.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:308,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:487,”licensing”:”<div class=\”mw-parser-output\”><p>License: <a target=\”_blank\” rel=\”nofollow noreferrer noopener\” class=\”external text\” href=\”https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.5\/\”>Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>”} 6 Keep your elbow above the table.
  7. {“smallUrl”:”https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/37\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-7.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”\/images\/thumb\/3\/37\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-7.jpg\/aid153155-v4-728px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-7.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:308,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:487,”licensing”:”<div class=\”mw-parser-output\”><p>License: <a target=\”_blank\” rel=\”nofollow noreferrer noopener\” class=\”external text\” href=\”https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.5\/\”>Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>”} 7 Dip the ink stick in water and grind against the ink stone until the ink has an oily consistency. [4] X Research source See how to grind ink.
  8. {“smallUrl”:”https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/72\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-8.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”\/images\/thumb\/7\/72\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-8.jpg\/aid153155-v4-728px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-8.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:308,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:487,”licensing”:”<div class=\”mw-parser-output\”><p>License: <a target=\”_blank\” rel=\”nofollow noreferrer noopener\” class=\”external text\” href=\”https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.5\/\”>Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>”} 8 Bottled ink: Pour ink into the ink stone. [5] X Research source
  9. {“smallUrl”:”https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-9.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-9.jpg\/aid153155-v4-728px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Step-9.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:308,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:487,”licensing”:”<div class=\”mw-parser-output\”><p>License: <a target=\”_blank\” rel=\”nofollow noreferrer noopener\” class=\”external text\” href=\”https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.5\/\”>Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>”} 9 Begin writing characters, tilting the brush using the fingers, not the hands. Tilting the brush can add certain effects to the character that may or may not be desirable. [6] X Research source
  10. {“smallUrl”:”https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Intro.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Intro.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”\/images\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Intro.jpg\/aid153155-v4-728px-Use-a-Chinese-Calligraphy-Brush-Intro.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:308,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:487,”licensing”:”<div class=\”mw-parser-output\”><p>License: <a target=\”_blank\” rel=\”nofollow noreferrer noopener\” class=\”external text\” href=\”https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.5\/\”>Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>”} 10 Finished.
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  • Question What is ink stick and how do you use it? MongooXe Community Answer It is hardened ink in the form of a brick/stick. You grind it against the ink stone and add water to create the the ink needed for painting, writing, etc. Thanks! We’re glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No Not Helpful 4 Helpful 18
  • Question Where can I find a brush? Community Answer You can find a brush on eBay or Amazon. Just make sure it has a reasonable price and that the seller has at least 95.5% good reviews so you won’t get scammed. Thanks! We’re glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No Not Helpful 5 Helpful 14
  • Question What’s the character for “China”? Community Answer The symbol for China is 中国. Thanks! We’re glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
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Tips

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Warnings

  • If you want your brush to last longer, here are some methods to protect it. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Do not put brush in your mouth. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Wash your brush every time you use it. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Do not press too hard or paper will tear. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Before you use your brush, submerge the tip until the water level ALMOST touches the base of the hair. Do not let the base come into contact with water too much, as the glue holding the brush hairs together will dissolve and you get a “shedding” brush. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • NEVER play around with a dry brush. The hairs will be brittle and can break easily if you drag the tip on paper, causing “forked” tips which we don’t want. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • When writing, only 1/3 of the tip should be immersed in ink. Any more, and you’ll have trouble washing the brush after use. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • When cleaning the brush, make sure that ALL the ink is cleaned out. Chinese ink contains coagulants that damage the brush if left to dry while still wet with ink. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Before you start writing, quickly submerge the tip in water and take it out as said above, and leave it for 5 to 10 minutes. This way, the hairs of the brush will not so easily break. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

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Things You’ll Need

  • Chinese writing brush
  • Xuan paper (Or any sort of absorbent paper)
  • Ink stick or bottled black ink
  • Ink stone
  • A traditional calligraphy set includes:
  • Goat hair brush
  • Leopard or wolf fur brush
  • Well (Ink bowl)
  • Ink stick 
  • Inkstone
  • Brass spoon
  • A brass box (Used for storing excess ink)

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