Ntop is an open-source and very useful network-monitoring tool that displays a list of hosts that are currently using the network and reports information concerning the IP traffic generated by each host. You can use a web browser to monitor your network traffic, connections and bandwidth usage. Ntop monitors and reports host traffic and supports various protocols like TCP/UDP/ICMP, IPX, ARP, DLC, Decnet, AppleTalk, and Netbios.
In this tutorial I will explain how to install and configure Ntop on Ubuntu 14.04.
Installing Ntop
You can install ntop by running the following command:
sudo apt-get install ntop
During installation you will be asked to enter the password for the administrator. Simply enter your password and finish installation.
After installing ntop, start ntop service:
sudo /etc/init.d/ntop start
By default, ntop listens on port 3000 to display network usage via a web browser.
To verify ntop is working, run:
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :3000
You should see an output like the following:
View Ntop
You can see the ntop web interface by typing the url http://your-server-ip:3000 on your web browser.
The ntop screen has the following main menus:
- About: what are ntop, credits, documentations and configurations.
- Summary: traffic, hosts, network load, network flows
- All protocols: traffic, throughput, activity
- IP: summary, traffic directions, local
- Utils: data dump, view log
- Plugins: many plugins to enable or configure
- Admin: configure, shutdown
You can see a screenshot of some menus in the following images.
1. Ntop Configuration
You will see the version of ntop, name of operation system and date of ntop configuration.
2. Global Traffic Status
You will see the number of the network interface with IP address and global network traffic statistics.
3. Host Information
You will see the information of your host system like hostname, IP address, MAC address, DNS and your real IP address.
4. Network Load Statistics
You will see your network load statistics of the last ten minutes, last hour, last day and last month.
Conclusion
After installing Ntop, you can easily monitor your network usage, network load and network traffic in real time. Feel free to leave a comment if you have any questions.
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Hitesh Jethva
Over 5 years of experience as IT system administrator for IT company in India. My skills include a deep knowledge of Rehat/Centos, Ubuntu nginx and Apache, Mysql, Subversion, Linux, Ubuntu, web hosting, web server, squied proxy, NFS, FTP, DNS, Samba, ldap, Openvpn, Haproxy, Amazon web services, WHMCS, Openstack Cloud, Postfix Mail Server, Security etc.
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