Is your Wi-Fi connection too slow? Are you having constant network problems while surfing the ‘Net? Chances are your wireless network is handling more traffic than it should. Luckily, it is quite easy to control your Wi-Fi network in Linux. You can use the open-source application evillimiter for monitoring and controlling device bandwidth. This guide illustrates how to do this using a step-by-step approach.
Note: You can also use Traceroute to diagnose Linux network issues. Or consult our complete guide to fixing Ubuntu Linux Wi-Fi issues.
What Is Evillimiter?
Evillimiter is a free, open-source monitoring tool that can limit bandwidth usage for devices connected to a LAN. It runs on Linux and Windows and can work without administrative access to the network. Note: you should not use this tool on other people’s networks, avoiding possible legal challenges.
Also read: How to Enable Wake-on-LAN in Ubuntu
How to Install Evillimiter
You need to install evillimiter before using it. Fortunately, the installation is straightforward if you have the dependencies installed already. It requires Python 3, which should be available on most Linux installations by default. To install evillimiter, fire up your terminal and type in the below commands:
# retrieves source code git clone https://github.com/bitbrute/evillimiter.git # navigates to the source directory cd evillimiter # installs evillimiter sudo python3 setup.py install
Also read: What Is the Yggdrasil Network and How to Install It
How to Control Your Wi-Fi Network Using Evillimiter
Once the installation finishes, you can start monitoring devices connected to your personal Wi-Fi. To do this, first start the application by running the following command:
sudo evillimiter
Note that you will need sudo/root privileges to run and use evillimiter. This is because it handles the network controller and needs access to low-level kernel parameters. When you first run evillimiter, it will display some information about your Wi-Fi network. This includes the interface name, gateway IP, MAC, and netmask.
The interactive console is where you type in commands for monitoring bandwidth usage. Evillimiter offers a handful of commands for ease of control. You can view a list of available commands by entering ? or help in the interactive console.
(Main) >>> help
You need to scan the local network before you can monitor connected devices. Use the scan command of evillimiter to do this.
(Main) >>> scan
This will scan for all hosts connected to your Wi-Fi and report the number of active devices. Now you can view the hosts and limit their bandwidth usage. Use the hosts command for viewing all active hosts.
(Main) >>> hosts
This will display a list of devices that are connected to your Wi-Fi network. Evillimiter will assign an ID to each device and display its IP and MAC information. The status field shows whether bandwidth has already been limited for a device.
You can now limit the bandwidth for a device by using the limit command.
(Main) >>> limit 2 100kbit
This command limits the bandwidth of the second device(ID=2) to 100 kilobits. You can limit many devices at once using a comma-separated list.
(Main) >>> limit 2,3 50kbit
This command will limit the bandwidth of the second and third devices to 50 kbit.
The bandwidth limitation is set for both upload and download speeds. But you can also limit upload/download speeds separately. The next command limits the second device’s download speed to 100 kbit per second.
(Main) >>> limit 2 100kbit --download
You can also block the Internet connection for a host device using the block command. That way, you can control Wi-Fi users directly from the terminal.
(Main) >>> block 2
This command will block the second device from using network resources. Use the --upload and --download flags for blocking one-way traffic.
(Main) >>> block 2 --download
Say you want to stream gaming sessions. You can block all other Wi-Fi devices using the below command.
(Main) >>> block all
So far, we’ve shown how to scan, limit, and block devices using evillimiter in Linux. However, don’t forget to free these devices once you’re done. Use the free command followed by the host ID to do this.
(Main) >>> free 1,2,3 (Main) >>> free all
To quit the interactive console, type in quit or exit in the command window.
(Main) >>> quit
It will exit the current session and bring back the terminal prompt.
Next up are two more features of evillimiter. Since the interactive console is colored, it may not run properly in some environments. You can install the packages needed for color-coding or use the --colorless option in such cases.
sudo evillimiter --colorless
If you run this in the terminal, it will start a colorless interactive session for evillimiter. People can use this mode whenever facing problems with ASCII colors.
Finally, the -f option helps resolve issues with Linux iptables configuration or network parameters.
sudo evillimiter -f
Tips About Using Evillimiter
Evillimiter uses ARP spoofing and traffic shaping to cut users from LAN connections. Thus, it’s not a good idea to run this application in the background for too long. This can throttle network resources and may result in frequent kernel panics.
We recommend you use such tools only when it’s essential. Plus, the tool doesn’t work at all for IPv6 connections. Also, if you’re facing problems regarding network interfaces, try flashing the configuration.
Wrapping Up
As you can see, you can easily control your Wi-Fi network in Linux using evillimiter. It’s effortless to install and works well even without admin access. If you want to learn more about Wi-Fi security, try reading the complete guide to home Wi-Fi security.
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Rubaiat Hossain
Rubaiat is a CS graduate who possesses hands-on experience with Unix Administration, Web Programming, DevOps, and Virtualization. He has a strong passion for enlightening people in open-source technologies.
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