USENET is a massively decentralized information distribution system. It was first developed in the early 1980s and grew to become one of the largest messaging networks in the world. At its peak, USENET facilitated over 100,000 newsgroups that discussed just about anything.
Because of the decentralized nature of USENET, there are multiple ways of accessing the network. One such way is through Google Groups. While that may appeal to some, others may prefer one of these Linux USENET readers.
Content
- The Best Linux USENET Readers
- 1. Mozilla Thunderbird
- 2. Claws Mail
- 3. SeaMonkey
- 4. Pan
- 5. TIN
- 6. slrn
- 7. Alpine
The Best Linux USENET Readers
| Availability | Interface | Memory Consumption | Overall Security | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla Thunderbird | Available in most Linux distros. | GUI-based | Consumes around 365 MB on idle. | Supports both PGP and SSL. |
| Claws Mail | Available in most Linux distros. | GUI-based | Consumes around 85 MB on idle. | Supports both PGP and SSL. |
| SeaMonkey | Not available in Debian and Ubuntu. | GUI-based | Consumes around 300 MB on idle. | Supports both PGP and SSL. |
| Pan | Available in most Linux distros. | GUI-based | Consumes around 74 MB on idle. | Supports both PGP and SSL. |
| TIN | Available in most Linux distros. | CLI-based | Consumes around 40 MB on idle. | Supports both PGP and SSL. |
| slrn | Available in most Linux distros. | CLI-based | Consumes around 31 MB on idle. | Supports SSL/TLS. |
| Alpine | Available in most Linux distros. | CLI-based | Consumes around 26 MB on idle. | Supports SSL/TLS. |
1. Mozilla Thunderbird
Mozilla Thunderbird is a great client for browsing USENET. The application already allows you to read your email and RSS feeds offline; however, it can also be used to connect to a USENET server to fetch news posts.
To install Thunderbird in Debian and Ubuntu, use apt:
sudo apt install thunderbird
For Fedora, use dnf:
sudo dnf install thunderbird
To enable USENET in Thunderbird, go to the Options menu and click the Account Settings option.
Click Account Actions -> Add Newsgroup Account.
Provide your name and the email address where people can reach you.
Type the address of the USENET server you want to connect to. In my case, I am connecting through Eternal September.
Click Next to finish the wizard. This will create a server entry in Thunderbird and provide a page where you can manage your USENET subscriptions.
Good to know: learn some of the best email clients for Linux.
2. Claws Mail
Similar to Thunderbird, Claws Mail is a graphical email client that can also read newsgroups. One advantage of Claws over Thunderbird is that it is extremely lightweight, so you can run it on any computer as long as it supports a graphical screen.
To install Claws Mail in Debian and Ubuntu, use apt:
sudo apt install claws-mail
In Fedora, use dnf:
sudo dnf install claws-mail
To add a USENET server to Claws Mail, click Configuration in the menu bar, then Create New Account.
Click the Protocol drop-down list and select News (NNTP).
Tick the This server requires authentication textbox, then provide the details of your USENET provider along with your username and password.
Click OK to apply your new settings. You can now browse for newsgroups by right-clicking the news (nntp) folder in the Server List and selecting Subscribe to Newsgroup.
3. SeaMonkey
SeaMonkey is a powerful “all-in-one” internet suite for Linux. Just like with Thunderbird and Claws Mail, SeaMonkey provides a newsgroup browsing experience that’s tightly integrated with its other internet-oriented features. This makes it attractive to users who want a single program for all their online activities.
To install SeaMonkey on Debian and Ubuntu, download its binary from the developer’s website.
For Fedora, you can use dnf:
sudo dnf install seamonkey
To start using SeaMonkey with USENET, click Mail icon on the program’s bottom bar.
Click the Create a new account link on the page’s home menu.
Select Newsgroup account, then click Next.
Provide your name and your email address, then click Next.
Type the address of your USENET provider, then press Next. In my case, I’m connecting to Eternal September.
Click Next, then Finish to save your provider’s credentials.
Select your USENET account on SeaMonkey’s left panel, then click View settings for this account.
Click Server Settings, then change the value of the Connection Security dropdown box from “none” to “SSL/TLS.”
Tap the Always request authentication when connecting to this server checkbox, then click OK to save your settings.
Confirm that the program is working properly by clicking Manage Subscriptions, then Refresh on your SeaMonkey account’s page.
4. Pan
Unlike Thunderbird, Claws Mail and SeaMonkey, Pan is a dedicated graphical newsreader for Linux. Because of that, Pan comes with USENET-only features, such as post queuing, article header caching, and scorefiles. These features make Pan a more attractive option for someone who wants to have an easy-to-use newsreader.
To install Pan in Debian and Ubuntu, use apt:
sudo apt install pan
In Fedora, use dnf:
sudo dnf install pan
To add a USENET server to Pan, open the program then provide the address of your USENET provider as well as the username and password of your account.
Note: It may take a while to fully initialize Pan after providing your info. This is because Pan will download all of the newsgroups from your service before listing it to you.
Subscribe to a newsgroup by right clicking on a group and selecting Subscribe in the context menu.
FYI: learn how you can use access USENET in Emacs with Gnus.
5. TIN
TIN is one of the most lightweight terminal-based USENET readers for Linux. It supports both remote (NNTP) and locally (/var/spool) sourced newsgroups.
TIN also supports article threading, scorefiles, and the ability to use your favorite text editor to send messages. TIN is, therefore, useful for people who are more comfortable with terminal-based applications.
To install TIN in Debian and Ubuntu, use apt:
sudo apt install tin
In Fedora, use dnf:
sudo dnf install tin
To start using TIN, create the “.newsrc” file using your favorite text editor:
nano ~/.newsrc
Paste the following line of code to subscribe to a couple of the currently active USENET newsgroups:
news.announce.important: comp.os.linux.misc:
Note: You can also block certain newsgroups from showing on the reader by replacing the colon (:) symbol with an exclamation mark (!).
Create the authentication file for your TIN client. This is important if you’re connecting to USENET providers that require a username and password:
nano ~/.newsauth
Paste the following inside your authentication file:
your.usenet.provider.com YOUR-PASSWORD YOUR-USERNAME
Replace the first argument with the address of your USENET provider. In my case, I’m using Eternal September.
Replace the second and third arguments with your account’s password and username.
Save your authentication file, then run the following command to secure its permission bits:
chmod 600 ~/.newsauth
With that done, you can now connect to USENET with TIN by running the following:
tin -Ar -g your.usenet.provider.com
6. slrn
Similar to TIN, slrn is a terminal-based newsreader that also supports article threading, scorefiles, and using your favorite text editor to write your posts. However, unlike TIN, slrn automatically generates your .newsrc file and provides you with all the newsgroups that your USENET provider hosts.
Further, slrn also has its own configuration file, allowing you to further customize and configure its behavior. This makes it one of the most flexible USENET readers available for Linux.
To install slrn in Debian and Ubuntu, use apt:
sudo apt install slrn
For Fedora, use dnf:
sudo dnf install slrn
To start using slrn, copy the “.slrnrc” file from the program’s installation directory:
cp /usr/share/doc/slrn/examples/slrn.rc.gz ~/ gunzip -c ~/slrn.rc.gz > ~/.slrnrc
Open your local copy of the “.slrnrc” file using your favorite text editor, then look for the line that starts with set username. In GNU Nano, you can do that by pressing Ctrl + W, then typing “set username.”
Remove the “%” sign at the beginning of the line, then set the value of the username variable with the username of your email address.
Change the value of the hostname variable to the domain of your email address.
Replace the realname variable with the name that you want to display on the client.
Find the line that starts with “%nnrpaccess”, then replace the first argument with the address of your USENET provider.
Replace the second and third arguments with your username and password for your provider.
Save your “.slrnrc” file, then run the following commands to set slrn’s default USENET provider:
NNTPSERVER=your.usenet.provider.com export NNTPSERVER
Generate the “.newsrc” file for slrn:
slrn -f ~/.jnewsrc --create
Lastly, subscribe to your newsgroups by pressing L to search for your particular group, then pressing S to subscribe to it.
7. Alpine
Alpine is an easy-to-use terminal-based email and USENET reader for Linux. Originally a fork of the Pine client, it provides a clean and simple way of accessing emails and news posts straight from the command line.
One of the key selling points of Alpine is that it comes with its own configuration menu and it doesn’t need to create any additional configuration files after your install it. This makes it handy for users who want to use a terminal-based newsreader but find the configuration process fiddly and tedious.
To install Alpine in Debian and Ubuntu, use apt:
sudo apt install alpine
In Fedora, use dnf:
sudo dnf install alpine
To get started with Alpine, create a “.newsrc” file using your favorite text editor:
nano ~/.newsrc
Paste the following lines of code to your “.newsrc” file:
news.announce.important: comp.os.linux.misc:
Save your “.newsrc” file, then run the following command to open Alpine on the current terminal session:
alpine
Inside, press S, then C. This will bring you to Alpine’s built-in configuration menu.
Scroll down to the line that starts with “NNTP Server”, press Enter then type the address of your USENET provider.
Press E, then Y to save your current configuration and go back to Alpine’s main menu.
Check if Alpine can connect to your USENET provider by pressing L, then selecting your USENET server on the app’s folder index.
Exploring some of the best USENET readers in Linux is just the first step in using this wonderful system. Learn just what this OS can do for you by checking out the best free software for Linux.
Image credit: Anomaly via Unsplash. All alterations and screenshots by Ramces Red.
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Ramces Red –
Staff Writer
Ramces is a technology writer that lived with computers all his life. A prolific reader and a student of Anthropology, he is an eccentric character that writes articles about Linux and anything *nix.
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